NEGOTIATING AND CLOSING A GOOD DEAL
Are
interest rates negotiable?
Are
low-ball offers advisable?
Can you
buy homes below market?
Can you
negotiate the price on new homes?
Do I
need an attorney when I buy a house?
How is
the price set?
How
much does my real estate agent need to know?
Is a
low offer a good idea?
Is
there a secret to good negotiating?
Should
I include an inspection contingency in my offer?
What
are some tips on negotiation?
What
contingencies should be put in an offer?
What do
you think of get-rich-quick real estate schemes?
What is
the best time to buy?
What
is the difference between list price, sales price and appraised value?
What
is the first step to buying a home?
What
repairs should the seller make?
Who
gets the furnishings when a home is sold?
Question:
Are interest rates negotiable?
Answer:
Some lenders are willing to negotiate on
both the loan rate and the number of points but this isn't typical among
established lenders who set their rates like large corporations set the
prices on their goods. Nevertheless, it pays to shop around for loan rates
and know the market before you go in to talk to a lender. You should always
look at the combination of interest rate and points and get the best deal
possible.
The interest rate is much more open to negotiation on purchases that involve
seller financing. These usually are based on market rates but some
flexibility exists when negotiating such a deal.
When shopping for rates, look for published rates in local newspapers or
check the growing number of Internet sites that publish such information.

Question:
Are low-ball offers advisable?
Answer:
A low-ball offer is a term used to
describe an offer on a house that is substantially less than the asking
price.
While any offer can be presented, a low-ball offer can sour a prospective
sale and discourage the seller from negotiating at all. Unless the house is
very overpriced, the offer will probably be rejected.
You should always do your homework about comparable prices in the
neighborhood before making an y offer. It also pays to know something about
the seller's motivation. A lower price with a speedy escrow, for example,
may motivate a seller who must move, has another house under contract or
must sell quickly for other reasons.

Question:
Can you buy homes below market?
Answer:
While a typical buyer may look at five to
10 homes before making an offer, an investor who makes bargain buys usually
goes through many more. Most experts agree it takes a lot of determination
to find a real "bargain." There are a number of ways to buy a bargain
property:
*Buy a fixer-upper in a transitional neighborhood, improve it and keep it or
resell at a higher price.
* Buy a foreclosure property (after doing your research carefully).
* Buy a house due to be torn down and move it to a new lot.
* Buy a partial interest in a piece of real estate, such as part of a
tenants-in-common partnership.
* Buy a leftover house in a new-home development.

Question:
Can you negotiate the price on new homes?
Answer:
It can be difficult to negotiate the sales
price with a developer because they may claim their prices are based on
fixed construction costs. But it doesn't hurt to try.
Experts say builders more likely to be flexible on price at the very
beginning and the very end of a development project. Early on, most
developers want to move people in quickly so the project picks up momentum.
Later, developers may be more inclined to accept lower offers when only a
few units remain.
If negotiating the price doesn't work, buyers commonly negotiate for better
amenities (upgrade carpet, light fixtures, etc.) or lot location. Experts
say a developer will rarely pass up a deal over a couple hundred dollars'
worth of carpeting, for example.

Question:
Do I need an attorney when I buy a house?
Answer:
In some states, you do need an attorney to
complete a real estate transaction, but in others you do not.
Most home buyers are capable of handling routine real estate purchase
contracts as long as they make certain they read the fine print and
understand all the terms of the contract. In particular, you should be clear
on the terms of any contingency clauses that will allow them to back out of
the contract.
If you have any questions at all, it may be advisable to consult an attorney
to avoid future legal hassles. In looking for an attorney, ask friends for
recommendations or ask your real estate agent to recommend several. Call to
inquire about fees and to check on their experience. In general, more
experienced attorneys will cost more, but real estate fees as a rule are
small relative to the cost of the property you are buying.

Question:
How is the price set?
Answer:
It's very important to price your home
according to current market conditions. Because the real estate market is
continually changing, and market fluctuations have an effect on property
values, it's imperative to select your list price based on the most recent
comparable sales in your neighborhood.
A so-called comparative market analysis provides the background data upon
which to base your list-price decision. When you prepare to sell and are
interviewing agents, study each agent's comparable sales report (the data
should be no more than three months old).
If all agents agree on a price range for your home, go with the consensus.
Watch out for an agent whose opinion of value is considerably higher than
the others.

Question:
How much does my real estate agent need to
know?
Answer:
Real estate agents would say that the more
you tell them, the better they can negotiate on your behalf. However, the
degree of trust you have with an agent may depend upon their legal
obligation.
Agents working for buyers have three possible choices: They can represent
the buyer exclusively, called single agency, or represent the seller
exclusively, called sub-agency, or represent both the buyer and seller in a
dual-agency situation.
Some states require agents to disclose all possible agency relationships
before they enter into a residential real estate transaction. Here is a
summary of the three basic types:
* In a traditional relationship, real estate agents and brokers have a
fiduciary relationship to the seller. Be aware that the seller pays the
commission of both brokers, not just the one who lists and shows the
property, but also to the sub-broker, who brings the ready, willing and able
buyer to the table.
* Dual agency exists if two agents working for the same broker represent the
buyer and seller in a transaction. A potential conflict of interest is
created if the listing agent has advance knowledge of another buyer's offer.
Therefore, the law states that a dual agent shall not disclose to the buyer
that the seller will accept less than the list price, or disclose to the
seller that the buyer will pay more than the offer price, without express
written permission.
* A buyer also can hire his or her own agent who will represent the buyer's
interests exclusively. A buyer's agent usually must be paid out of the
buyer's own pocket but the buyer can trust them with financial information,
knowing it will not be transmitted to the other broker and ultimately to the
seller.

Question:
Is a low offer a good idea?
Answer:
While your low offer in a normal market
might be rejected immediately, in a buyer's market a motivated seller will
either accept or make a counteroffer.
Full-price offers or above are more likely to be accepted by the seller. But
there are other considerations involved:
* Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as the sale of the buyer's
current house? If so, a low offer, even at full price, may not be as
attractive as an offer without that condition.
* Is the offer made on the house as is, or does the buyer want the seller to
make some repairs or to lower the price instead?
* Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived the financing
contingency? If so, then an offer at less than the asking price may be more
attractive to the seller than a full-price offer with a financing
contingency.

Question:
Is there a secret to good negotiating?
Answer:
There are several cardinal rules to
negotiating effectively. One is do your homework, and learn as much about
the seller or the buyer as you can. Another is to play your cards close to
your vest and not reveal too much information to the other party or their
agent. Don't let yourself get rushed into any decision, no matter how
tempting it may be. Finally, if you have doubts about your negotiating
skill, hire someone to help.

Question:
Should I include an inspection contingency in
my offer?
Answer:
An "inspection contingency" protects you
as a buyer in a purchase offer by allowing you to cancel closing on the deal
if an inspector finds problems with the property.
As soon as the seller accepts a written offer, the document becomes a
legally binding contract. The purchase contract can be written to include a
contingency for any repairs found to be needed or related items the seller
must take care of before closing. If these are not dealt with, and you have
such a clause in your contract, you can delay or possibly cancel the
closing. If it's not stated in the contract, you could face losing your
deposit. There also may be costly legal implications stemming from backing
out of a contract.
You usually will have the right to choose the inspector (and be responsible
for paying for the inspections). In addition to an overall inspection for
structural soundness, you can request a satisfactory pest control inspection
report, roof inspection report or contingency for no potential environmental
hazards such as asbestos or radon gas.
Contingency clauses should satisfy the concerns of both the buyer and
seller. Buyers also can protect themselves by inserting additional necessary
contingencies. Indicate which items like curtains and appliances are to
remain with the house. Then stipulate you have the right to personally
inspect the home 24 hours before closing to make sure all is in order.

Question:
What are some tips on negotiation?
Answer:
The more you know about a seller's
motivation, the stronger a negotiating position you are in. For example,
seller who must move quickly due to a job transfer may be amenable to a
lower price with a speedy escrow. Other so-called "motivated negotiation"
include people going through a divorce or who have already purchased another
home.
Remember, that the listing price is what the seller would like to receive
but is not necessarily what they will settle for. Before making an offer,
check the recent sales prices of comparable homes in the neighborhood to see
how the seller's asking price stacks up.
Some experts discourage making deliberate low-ball offers. While such an
offer can be presented, it can also sour the sale and discourage the seller
from negotiating at all.

Question:
What contingencies should be put in an offer?
Answer:
Most offers include two standard
contingencies: a financing contingency, which makes the sale dependent on
the buyers' ability to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and an
inspection contingency, which allows buyers to have professionals inspect
the property to their satisfaction.
A buyer could forfeit his or her deposit under certain circumstances, such
as backing out of the deal for a reason not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the seller�s responsibilities, such
things as passing clear title, maintaining the property in its present
condition until closing and making any agreed-upon repairs to the property.

Question:
What do you think of get-rich-quick real
estate schemes?
Answer:
Most real estate experts say there is no
such thing as getting rich quick in real estate. But there's no end to
get-rich-quick programs presented to the public as alternative methods of
buying real estate.
Some are reputable while others depend on your financial circumstances to
work. A handful are simply scams.
Many get-rich-on-real-estate programs offer advice on how to buy government
foreclosure properties and participate in other government programs. Most of
this information can be obtained by calling the government offices involved
directly.
Anyone interested in real estate investments would be wise to explore a
variety of sources. Most investors view real estate as a long-term
investment. Deals that sound too good to be true often are.

Question:
What is the best time to buy?
Answer:
Because many buyers prefer to move in the
spring or summer, the market starts to heat up as early as February.
Families with children are eager to buy so they can move during summer
vacation, before the new school year begins.
The market slows down in late summer before picking up again briefly in the
fall. November and December have traditionlly been slow months, although
some astute buyers look for bargains during this period.

Question:
What is the difference between list price,
sales price and appraised value?
Answer:
The list price is a seller's advertised
price, a figure that usually is only a rough estimate of what the seller
wants to get. negotiation can price high, low or close to what they hope to get.
To judge whether the list price is a fair one, be sure to consult comparable
sales prices in the area.
The sales price is the amount of money you as a buyer would pay for a
property.
The appraisal value is a certified appraiser's estimate of the worth of a
property, and is based on comparable sales, the condition of the property
and numerous other factors.

Question:
What is the first step to buying a home?
Answer:
Finding out what you can afford is one of
the fist steps, which can be done by pre-qualifying for a home loan. This
step will help you narrow your search for both a neighborhood and particular
houses. A pre-qualification is a simple calculation that considers several
factors, but primarily your income. There are no guarantees with a
prequalificaiton, but it will be expected of you when you make an offer on a
home.

Question:
What repairs should the seller make?
Answer:
If you want to get top dollar for your
property, you probably need to make all minor repairs and selected major
repairs before going on the market. Nearly all purchase contracts include an
inspection clause, a buyer contingency that allows a buyer to back out if
numerous defects are found or negotiate their repair.
The trick is not to overspend on pre-sale repairs, especially if there are
few houses on the market but many buyers willing to buy at almost any price.
On the other hand, making such repairs may be the only way to sell your
house in a down market.

Question:
Who gets the furnishings when a home is sold?
Answer:
It depends. Fixtures, any kind of personal
property that is permanently attached to a house (such as drapery rods,
built-in bookcases, tacked-down carpeting or a furnace) automatically stay
with the house unless specified otherwise in the sales contract. But
anything that is not nailed down is negotiable. This most often involves
appliances that are not built in (washer, dryer, refrigerator, for example),
although some negotiation will be interested in negotiating for other items,
such as a piano.
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