MAKING AN OFFER
Are
low-ball offers advisable?
Can you
buy homes below market?
Do I
need an attorney when I buy a house?
How do
you determine the value of a troubled property?
Is a
low offer a good idea?
What
are some tips on negotiation?
What
are the standard contingencies?
What
contingencies should be put in an offer?
What is
the difference between list and sales prices?
What
is the difference between list price, sales price and appraised value?
Who
gets the furnishings when a home is sold?
Whose
obligation is it to disclose pertinent information about a property?
Question:
Are low-ball offers advisable?
Answer:
A low-ball offer is a term used to
describe an offer on a house that is substantially less than the asking
price.
While any offer can be presented, a low-ball offer can sour a prospective
sale and discourage the seller from negotiating at all. Unless the house is
very overpriced, the offer will probably be rejected.
You should always do your homework about comparable prices in the
neighborhood before making an y offer. It also pays to know something about
the seller's motivation. A lower price with a speedy escrow, for example,
may motivate a seller who must move, has another house under contract or
must sell quickly for other reasons.

Question:
Can you buy homes below market?
Answer:
While a typical buyer may look at five to
10 homes before making an offer, an investor who makes bargain buys usually
goes through many more. Most experts agree it takes a lot of determination
to find a real "bargain." There are a number of ways to buy a bargain
property:
*Buy a fixer-upper in a transitional neighborhood, improve it and keep it or
resell at a higher price.
* Buy a foreclosure property (after doing your research carefully).
* Buy a house due to be torn down and move it to a new lot.
* Buy a partial interest in a piece of real estate, such as part of a
tenants-in-common partnership.
* Buy a leftover house in a new-home development.

Question:
Do I need an attorney when I buy a house?
Answer:
In some states, you do need an attorney to
complete a real estate transaction, but in others you do not.
Most home buyers are capable of handling routine real estate purchase
contracts as long as they make certain they read the fine print and
understand all the terms of the contract. In particular, you should be clear
on the terms of any contingency clauses that will allow them to back out of
the contract.
If you have any questions at all, it may be advisable to consult an attorney
to avoid future legal hassles. In looking for an attorney, ask friends for
recommendations or ask your real estate agent to recommend several. Call to
inquire about fees and to check on their experience. In general, more
experienced attorneys will cost more, but real estate fees as a rule are
small relative to the cost of the property you are buying.

Question:
How do you determine the value of a troubled
property?
Answer:
Buyers considering a foreclosure property
should obtain as much information as possible from the lender, including the
range of bids expected.
It also is important to examine the property. If you are unable to get into
a foreclosure property, check with surrounding neighbors about the
property's condition.
It also is possible to do your own cost comparison through researching
comparable properties recorded at local county recorder's and assessor's
offices, or through Internet sites specializing in property records.

Question:
Is a low offer a good idea?
Answer:
While your low offer in a normal market
might be rejected immediately, in a buyer's market a motivated seller will
either accept or make a counteroffer.
Full-price offers or above are more likely to be accepted by the seller. But
there are other considerations involved:
* Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as the sale of the buyer's
current house? If so, a low offer, even at full price, may not be as
attractive as an offer without that condition.
* Is the offer made on the house as is, or does the buyer want the seller to
make some repairs or to lower the price instead?
* Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived the financing
contingency? If so, then an offer at less than the asking price may be more
attractive to the seller than a full-price offer with a financing
contingency.

Question:
What are some tips on negotiation?
Answer:
The more you know about a seller's
motivation, the stronger a negotiating position you are in. For example,
seller who must move quickly due to a job transfer may be amenable to a
lower price with a speedy escrow. Other so-called "motivated sellers"
include people going through a divorce or who have already purchased another
home.
Remember, that the listing price is what the seller would like to receive
but is not necessarily what they will settle for. Before making an offer,
check the recent sales prices of comparable homes in the neighborhood to see
how the seller's asking price stacks up.
Some experts discourage making deliberate low-ball offers. While such an
offer can be presented, it can also sour the sale and discourage the seller
from negotiating at all.

Question:
What are the standard contingencies?
Answer:
Most purchase offers include two standard
contingencies: a financing contingency, which makes the sale dependent on
the buyers' ability to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and an
inspection contingency, which allows buyers to have professionals inspect
the property to their satisfaction.
As a buyer, you could forfeit your deposit under certain circumstances, such
as backing out of the deal for a reason not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the seller�s responsibilities, such
things as passing clear title, maintaining the property in its present
condition until closing and making any agreed-upon repairs to the property.

Question:
What contingencies should be put in an offer?
Answer:
Most offers include two standard
contingencies: a financing contingency, which makes the sale dependent on
the buyers' ability to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and an
inspection contingency, which allows buyers to have professionals inspect
the property to their satisfaction.
A buyer could forfeit his or her deposit under certain circumstances, such
as backing out of the deal for a reason not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the seller�s responsibilities, such
things as passing clear title, maintaining the property in its present
condition until closing and making any agreed-upon repairs to the property.

Question:
What is the difference between list and sales
prices?
Answer:
The list price is how much a house is
advertised for and is usually only an estimate of what a seller would like
to get for the property. The sales price is the amount a property actually
sells for. It may be the same as the listing price, or higher or lower,
depending on how accurately the property was originally priced and on market
conditions.
If you are a seller, you may need to adjust the listing price if there have
been no offers within the first few months of the property's listing period.

Question:
What is the difference between list price,
sales price and appraised value?
Answer:
The list price is a seller's advertised
price, a figure that usually is only a rough estimate of what the seller
wants to get. Sellers can price high, low or close to what they hope to get.
To judge whether the list price is a fair one, be sure to consult comparable
sales prices in the area.
The sales price is the amount of money you as a buyer would pay for a
property.
The appraisal value is a certified appraiser's estimate of the worth of a
property, and is based on comparable sales, the condition of the property
and numerous other factors.

Question:
Who gets the furnishings when a home is sold?
Answer:
It depends. Fixtures, any kind of personal
property that is permanently attached to a house (such as drapery rods,
built-in bookcases, tacked-down carpeting or a furnace) automatically stay
with the house unless specified otherwise in the sales contract. But
anything that is not nailed down is negotiable. This most often involves
appliances that are not built in (washer, dryer, refrigerator, for example),
although some sellers will be interested in negotiating for other items,
such as a piano.

Question:
Whose obligation is it to disclose pertinent
information about a property?
Answer:
In most states, it is the seller, but
obligations to disclose information about a property vary.
Under the strictest laws, you and your agent, if you have one, are required
to disclose all facts materially affecting the value or desirability of the
property which are known or accessible only to you.
This might include: homeowners association dues; whether or not work done on
the house meets local building codes and permits requirements; the presence
of any neighborhood nuisances or noises which a prospective buyer might not
notice, such as a dog that barks every night or poor TV reception; any death
within three years on the property; and any restrictions on the use of the
property, such as zoning ordinances or association rules.
It is wise to check your state's disclosure rules prior to a home purchase.
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